Inmates Welfare and Development - 1885 Words

Chapter 1 THE RESEARCH PROBLEM Introduction The Bureau of Jail Management and Penology envisions itself as a dynamic institution highly regarded for its sustained humane safekeeping and development of inmates. This is indeed a very noble vision which has guided the institution over the last 20 years. With this, the Bureau aims to enhance public safety by providing humane safekeeping and development of inmates. In line with the vision, the Bureau endeavors to formulate policies and guidelines in the administration of all district, city and municipal jails nationwide, provide for the basic needs of inmates, and conduct activities for the development of inmates to ultimately improve their living conditions in accordance with the†¦show more content†¦Then, once a person feels a sense of â€Å"belongingness†, the need to feel important arises. Esteem Needs may be classified as internal or external. Internal esteem needs are those related to self-esteem such as self-respect and recognition. Some esteem needs are self-respect, achievement, attention, recognition, and reputation. Maslow later refined his model to include a level between esteem needs and self-actualization: the need for knowledge and aesthetics. Next is the Self-actualization Need, it is the summit of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. It is the quest of reaching one’s full potential as a person. Unlike low er level needs, this need is never fully satisfied; as one grows psychologically, there are always new opportunities to continue to grow. Self-actualized people tend to have needs such as truth, justice, wisdom, and meaning. Self-actualized persons have frequent occurrences of peak experiences, which are energized moments of profound happiness and harmony. According to Maslow, only a small percentage of the population reaches the level of self-actualization. This study was based on the above mentioned theory because it is inherent for Jail Officers to safeguard the conditions of inmates inside jails and to develop their personalities. Jail Officers have a major role to help these individuals help themselves for them to become a law-abiding member of the society and be aShow MoreRelatedEssay on Abounding Needs: Children of Incarcerated Parents1598 Words   |  7 Pagesfood, clothing and shelter (Johnson and Waldfogel, 2002). However, each child of an incarcerated parent has emotional and psychological needs specific to his/her situation that must be met. Meeting these needs will help ensure positive growth and development. Many factors must be considered when assessing the behaviors of children with incarcerated parents. Was the child exposed to parental criminality prior to the parents incarceration? 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On the other hand, Abraham Maslow developed a different theory based on human s most basic needs which is represented in a pyramid type figure containingRead MoreCorrections in teh Criminal Justice System1076 Words   |  4 Pagessignificant developments in American prison history were the opening of Eastern State Penitentiary at Cherry Hill, Pennsylvania, in 1821, and the opening of Auburn Prison in Auburn, New York, in 1829. The method of discipline and administration used at Eastern came to be known as the â€Å"Pennsylvania system† and Auburn became associated with the term â€Å"congregate system.† Under the Pennsylvania model, each inmate lived in a separate cell with a separate exercise yard. Clergy members visited inmates and attemptedRead MoreFather s Role As A Child s Development1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe literature review examines the father s role as being very important to a child s development and brings out positive benefits when they’re actively involved. 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Today many recreational activities are carried out in Indian jails healing the physical, emotional and the spiritual opportunity for self development and inculcating a sense of social responsibility in the prisoners. Educational facilities and vocational training is provided to the inmates to make them adept to the society after their release. In tihar jail educational activities are taken care by NGOs and government. Study centres of the Indira Gandhi NationalRead MoreRehabilitation of the Felony Offender Essays1468 Words   |  6 Pagesone way or another. As taxpayers, we pay the costs of the justice system, incarceration, and there is the issue of public safety. This problem is not just going to go away, as history shows there has always been crime. â€Å"A cursory look at the development of the U.S. prison system commences with a study of early 19th Century Calvinist philosophy. 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Godsgift Tamuno. Dr. Tweedy . English 102-11. 28 February

Godsgift Tamuno Dr. Tweedy English 102-11 28 February 2017 Thesis: Eudora Welty paints the picture of a life journey in the short story â€Å"A Worn Path† through the use of symbolism, imagery, and tone. I. Include a sentence describing symbolism here. A. Supporting information of how symbolism was used 1. First symbol of when the log was laid across the creek 2. Second symbol of the man she came across. (racism) 3. Third symbol the fact that she was picking up the coin B. All the symbols throughout the paper signifies the path and journey of life but also highlights the fact that she kept on persevering. 1. Find more symbols in the story. (her name Phoenix Jackson) 2. Look for one more symbol from the story to add here. II.†¦show more content†¦This signifies Phoenix Jackson’s ability to endure and persevere despite her old age and several obstacles she faces. In addition to symbolism, Jackson’s age also plays an important role in the symbol of rebirth. As Jackson embarks on her journey she even recognizes the fact of her old age. â€Å"You scarecrow,† she said. Her face lightened. â€Å"I ought to be shut up for good.† she said with laughter. â€Å"My senses are gone. I too old. I the oldest people I ever know† (223). The author gives us the indication that Phoenix could at least be one hundred years old but regardless of the long journey through the worn path is Jackson’s process of rebirth into a new creature. This means she lived through slavery, emancipation, and Jim Crow laws. Welty names the protagonist of her story Phoenix and the protagonist stays true to live out the meaning of her name exemplifying a woman of persistence, strength, and vi gor. Furthermore, the name symbolism only goes a long way in interpreting this story. Throughout the story, the author uses several bird references. When Phoenix begins her trip the author describes that the tapping of her cane sounds like the â€Å"chirping of a solitary little bird, then she hears a â€Å"mourning dove† crying. Eventually, Phoenix then encounters the callous hunter who points a gun at her but then she sees a quail inside the haunter’s bag specifically a â€Å"bobwhite†. With all the birds Phoenix encounters throughout her journey, one can say

Modernisation and emotional maturity Free Essays

In modern society, education alone can provide the most dependable and the most effective apparatus for accelerating growth and development in all spheres of human austerity. Now we live in the technological era. The technology of 21st Century has revolutionized and enhanced our way of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Modernisation and emotional maturity or any similar topic only for you Order Now The public expects technology to have a similar revolutionary effect on education. Energy technologies and resulting globalization also provide unlimited possibilities for exciting new discoveries and developments such as new forms of energy, medical advances restoration of environmentally ravaged areas, communication and exploration into space and into the depth of the oceans. From the beginning of life till now life has been changing. Change is the law of nature, and changes in Society are always taking place. At times these changes are slow. Sometime they are so slow that people do not even perceive them. However, there are times when they are also rapid and drastic. All spheres of living things are changing. The word modernization is derived from Latin word ‘mood’ means modern. Modernization refers to a model of a progressive transition from a ‘pre-modern’ or ‘traditional’ to a ‘modern’ society. Modernization as a form of cultural response attributes which are basically universalistic and evolutionary. Modernization is generally regarded as a process of change-change of traditional Society into a Society based on Science and technology. Modernization refers to a model of a progressive transition from a ‘pre-modern’ or ‘traditional’ to a ‘modern’ society. Modernization can best be defined as the process of transforming the old traditional society and nations to the modernity in the fields of social, economic, industrial, technological, political, cultural and educational advancement. Heraclites as beautifully laid down that it is impossible for a man to step into the same river twice. It is so because in the interval of time between the first and the second stepping both the river and the man have changed their positions. In the words of Moore, † modernization as a revolutionary change leading to transformation of a traditional society into an advanced, economically prosperous and relatively politically stable society. † Toward consider modernization as â€Å"the transformations in attitudes, institutions, and ideologies that are associated with processes such as arbitration and industrialization. â€Å"There is nothing more permanent than change. † Modernization is not westernizes purely. The modernized society believes in co- existence, co-operation and compromise rather than in competition and conflict. Modernization can be achieved only by improving and extending education. Again education, both the formal and informal is a means of communication. The transmission of meaning has important functions like colonization, surveillance, consensus building, raising expectations, focusing attention, broadening mental horizons, creating new attitudes, and values arousing interest in innovation, teaching kills, and encouraging experimentation. Each of these functions has relevance for programmer of modernization. Hence, the formal education if imaginatively and purposefully employed can be a powerful instrument of Modernization. The education today is linked with development. Education is the main agency for the development of attitudes, interests and values and the teacher is its main agent. The class consists of different types of students and they differ in their interest, ‘Q, attitude, achievement etc. Some students change with the changing time, some don’t. There are certain causes behind this kind of difference in attitude. Emotions are important in our lives. Our emotions have the potential to serve us as a delicate and sophisticated interval guidance system. In the present circumstances, youth as well as children are facing difficulties in life. These difficulties are giving rise to many psychosomatic problems such as anxiety, tensions, frustrations and emotional upsets in day to day life. So, the study of emotional life is now emerging as a descriptive science. It deals with interplay of forces with intensities and quantities. Emotional maturity is not only the effective determinant of personality pattern, but it also helps o control the growth of adolescent’s development. The concept ‘Mature’ emotional behavior of any level is that which reflects the fruits of normal emotional development. A person who is able to keep his emotions under control, which is able to break delay and to suffer without self-pity, might still be emotionally stunned and childish. According to Walter et al. (1976), emotional maturity is a process in which the personality is continuously striving for â€Å"greater sense of emotional health, both intra-psychically and intra personality. † Emotional stability is one of the seventh important indicators of mental health. It simply means being grown up so that one may be able to personally manage his/her desires and feelings and may be better able to cope up the adverse life situations in a most befitting and socially approved manner. The most outstanding mark of emotional maturity is ability to bear tension. Life is becoming fast with the advancement of science and technology. Though man has conquered time and space to a great extent by the present level of scientific advancement, yet there is great threat to his existence. The Indian society is becoming increasingly materialistic. Emotional pressure is increasing day by day specially at higher secondary school stage. Unrest, anxiety and frustrations are occurring in all the spheres of life. Parents have no time to spend and guide their children. Students are frequently troubled with their daily problems because they do not have the capacity and training to solve problems. Our educational system also provides no direction to the children. Citizens of tomorrow are children attending today’s schools. Those children in their capacity of being the future administrators, engineers, doctors and last but not least the citizens of the country must be brought p in a way worthy of the obligations which they owe to their community and their country at large. They should normally possess the best physical and mental health for performing their duties. But unless something is done to help the child, he will continue to suffer from anxiety due to heavy work load. Due to high anxiety, child develops certain personality traits which inhibit his proper physical, emotional and social development. All these factors add to emotional tensions of the child and make him an unbalanced personality. In later years, such a child because of his under plopped personality becomes a burden for the society in one form or the other. In this modern world of science and technology, nothing but change is eternal. This generation of ours, lives at the mercy of science and technology. It is believed that science based technology is the ‘column bunkum’ of our life. Moreover, there is a lot of competition in every walk of life. Here Darning’s law of survival of the fittest is truly valid. Only those who succeed can survive. This rapid change in man’s life due to advancement in scientific technology has made man’s life easy and comfortable but t the same time has created many complexities too. Apparently, man appears to be happy but internally, he is full of conflicts. Parents and educational institutions pressurize the children to excel in academics and other areas of performance. There are several things one may feel like doing because of his emotions but emotional maturity will keep him doing the right thing and may even help him to remain calm in the most difficult situations. Emotional maturity is the ability to differentiate and properly identify one’s emotions while granting himself the freedom to experience whatever emotion is appropriate to a given situation. Adolescence is the most crucial and significant period of an individual’s life. It is a period of rapid revolutionary changes in the individual’s physical, mental, moral, spiritual, sexual and social outlook. It is a period to learn new things, and it is a period of anxieties, worries, conflicts, complexities, and ambitions. Adolescence is the period of heightened emotionality. It is the most demanding period in one’s life- a period of storm and stress because accurate portrayal of self to others, which is an identifying criterion of healthy personality, is in the process of establishment during this period. The present study is on modernization and emotional maturity of higher secondary students. The study attempts to analyze the various aspects of modernization and emotional maturity among higher secondary students. The end of the twentieth century and beginning of the twenty first century have seen an unprecedented upsurge in activities revolving around the teenage adolescence students. It is the dire need of the hour that as teenage adolescence students we should have proper emotional development to rightly use our human emotions. So our minds have something vital to do with our emotions and we should have a self concept to control our emotions with the mind! But our emotions need to be understood, taught, trained and controlled by the mind! Emotional maturity moves beyond intelligence to a higher state of consciousness, guided by what one senses, feels and intuits, and one’s heart. Modernization and Emotional maturity is a tool for promoting students’ mental health and personality. The specific needs for identifying these phenomena of Emotional Maturity and modernization are natural and inevitable outcome of student growth and development rather than among pathological symptom. The Emotional maturity becomes important in the behavior of individuals. As the dents are the pillars of the future generations their value pattern and emotional maturity are vital. So the present study intends to measure the emotional maturity and modernization level of the Higher Secondary school students. Citizens of tomorrow are children attending today’s schools. Those children in their capacity of being the future administrators, engineers, doctors and last but not least the citizens of the country must be brought up in a way worthy of the obligations which they owe to their community and their country at large. They should normally possess the best physical and mental health for performing their duties. But unless something is done to help the child, he will continue to suffer from anxiety due to heavy work load. Due to high anxiety, child develops certain personality traits which inhibit his proper physical, emotional and social development. All these factors add to emotional tensions of the child and make him an unbalanced personality. In later years, such a child because of his under developed personality becomes a burden for the society in one form or the other. The Emotional maturity becomes important in the behavior of individuals and the development of education is depending to the level of modernization. As the students are the pillars of the future generations their modernization and Emotional maturity are vital ones. So the present study intends to measure the Modernization tenets and Emotional Maturity of Higher Secondary school students. The study will help and guide teachers and parents in taking necessary steps to develop psychological attitude of the pupils in proper lines. Schools are an important place where children have contacts with their peers, form friendship, and participate in social groups and with other children. As children grow from infancy through adolescence, peers are increasingly important in their lives. Their interactions become more complex with age. In adolescence peer relationships affect whole personality. The specific needs for identifying these phenomena of Emotional Maturity and modernization are natural and inevitable outcome of student growth and development rather than among pathological symptom. The Emotional maturity becomes important in the behavior of individuals. As the students are the pillars of the future generations their value pattern of Emotional Maturity are vital. For all these reasons this study on the Emotional Maturity and modernization level of Higher Secondary school students is relevant and is a need of the time. How to cite Modernisation and emotional maturity, Papers

Effects of E-commerce to Supply Chain Management - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Write about theEffects of E-commerce to Supply Chain Management. Answer: Analysis Evaluation According to the case study rationale, Heinekens' marketing, competitive strategy as well as the sharing of consumer information seems very important to the supply chain management and supply chain partners. However, the information needed has to be obtained from demand data collection in the most effective and affordable manner from the market demand which always fluctuates (Akhter 2007). Most industries improve their supply chain performances through innovations that would reduce the marketing gaps from production to the market where the products are delivered. Improvement the supply chain performance would make many businesses realize the need to extend to form inter-business process engineering, which is also called business network redesign as partners (Cigan 2014). This collaboration forms the basis of exchange among the supply chain partners to redesign the products through e-commerce using wide area networks of computer connections. Apparently, Heinkens' distributors and sale representatives from different supply chain businesses are able to meet and plan business in three months prior before the actual transactions and delivery of goods. However, their speculative transactions would face challenges as they could not predict future changes that would affect the market demands. Harsh climatic changes, changes in tastes and preferences of the market demand and legal policies affecting the promotion are such challenges they face (Hansen 2005). To reduce the effects of long periods of business transactions, the business partners and sale managers came up with fast method of transactions using fax and email to place orders to partners far away distant apart (Hansen 2005). This time therefore, would be reducing up to three days per month to place order. In fact, the Heinekens' time in marketing gaps is therefore, seems to be reduced by a large range, which previously 10 to 12 weeks to lesser days in a month.This creat es flexibility and able to adapt to changes in the market demands. Requirements Validation In respect to the Heinkens' productivity, the increase companys profits and market shares, managers develop new business methods to facilitate the process. The most effective way to increase the market demand is by reducing the time gaps from production to the market to reach the consumers (Brand 1991). Therefore, managers should come up with the solution to ensure the products are readily available at the right time and place by initiating proper channels of distribution. Ultimately, when the company is located far miles away from the source of raw materials and the market, there are no central collection points. To facilitate and plan the production and delivery, they require more labor intensive methods which is difficult to control and coordinate since business orders would come at different times of production process. To match the marketing demand, more accurate and reliable data would be needed to facilitate collection and analysis of product consumption (Cigan 2014). This mis match of production and consumption would cause under stocking in the parts of distributors as consumption could be higher the stock available. Furthermore, new smaller firms in the local market could reduce the market demand deficiency by producing some products but at lower rates as compared to larger firms. Therefore, relatively larger firms need to develop strategies of forecasting, processing and delivering orders faster than their current capacities since their they have localize market shares and distributors would not incur high costs in distribution. The formation of internet based advertisement would reduce the marketing gaps and companies would interact directly with the consumers to sell and deliver fresh products (Brand 1991). This technology is strategic method to be embraced by other trading partners and internet business hub created would replace old information with new information that match the demand of the consumers. The individual performance can be generated by viewing past sale records and trends and location. A company therefore, can place orders or check their sale performance using their portal pas sword and ID to log in and make changes where necessary. Requirements Management According to the case study, Heineken, the productivity through the use of e-commerce, a distributor can place order and make delivery inquiries. This would greatly improve connection and communication between the company, distributors and the consumers in faster and more efficient way. The Heinekens' managerial skills propells the production and marketing plan, which is achievable and easier. In order to match the market demand, the managements' protfolio has reduced marketing gaps between production and the market would be reduced (Akhter 2007). The priorities of developing e-commerce is to reduce market deficiencies and do market research to produce more quality products that meet the tastes and preferences of consumers. However, other competitors can offset this strategy by rebranding and re-packaging their products to meet the market demand. To make the business more competitive and more efficient, using Remote Location Filing Program to import more products from other countries and also facilitate custom duties at the port during the delivery process. This is possible the use of e-commerce portal created. They would also reduce the procurement costs, They would also reduce the time in raw materials delivery and the production and ensure stock stability as distributors would be more comfortable in dealing with full stocks rather than dealing insufficient stocks delivery from smaller firms (Brand 1991). Therefore, planning for orders would be greatly reduced from three days to 45 minutes. References Akhter, S 2007, Globalization, expectations model of economic nationalism, and consumer behavior.Journal of Consumer Marketing, 24(3), pp.142-150. Brand, C 1991, Reversal Theory: Motivation, Emotion and Personality.Personality and Individual Differences, 12(9), p.976. Cigan, V 2014, Relationship between students motivation and their socio-demographic characteristics.Linguistica, 54(1), p.11. Hansen, T 2005, Perspectives on consumer decision making: an integrated approach.Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 4(6), pp.420-437.